{"id":8228,"date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=8228"},"modified":"2025-11-20T15:40:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T12:40:42","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=8228","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u0418. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v7c7d054bc5ae9c0d93b69431dfdf2264\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v866e7a031fd179dbba6121fbdea99ee1\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438: 1870 \u2013 1890-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b: \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041b.\u041c. \u041f\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0411.\u0418. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412.\u0418. \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d]. \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, 2008. \u2013 269 \u0441.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-textarea-value\" id=\"vbfaa21491beeb51d70950d3bd1d3aed1\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">[\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0418.\u0418.] \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0418.\u0418. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/\/  \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438, 1870\u20131890-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b: [\u0441\u0431.] . \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, 2008. \u2013 \u0421. 210\u2013225. \u2013 (\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430. 1899. \u2116 11).<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-url-value\" id=\"v092c2e7c22f597e7ae49ce456876565a\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/bitstream\/net\/22538\/1\/664817_s210-225.pdf\">https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/bitstream\/net\/22538\/1\/664817_s210-225.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-url-value\" id=\"v246efb3b1cfa2c1a629e7983557e911f\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/22538\">https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/22538<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-url-value\" id=\"vcdd89439d605fec08b48d17d17003684\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/20912\">https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/20912<\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-select-value\" id=\"v64260ea6e1e8ec67c768a042dad81af8\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v2d0847acdd5b752ae22779ebca3b60c5\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">2008<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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