{"id":7928,"date":"2025-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7928"},"modified":"2025-12-17T14:56:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T11:56:21","slug":"1855-09-21-1855-21-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8f%d0%b1%d1%80%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7928","title":{"rendered":"1855-09-21 | 1855, 21 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410.\u0421. \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u041a\u0423 \u0418.\u0418. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412.\u041f. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: «\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a — \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439».\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>1855-09-21<\/span><\/div>
\u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 (\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c)<\/span>: <\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410.\u0421. \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0423 \u0418.\u0418. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \"\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a - \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\".\u00a0<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span>: <\/span>[\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0418.\u0418.] \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0418.\u0418. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438: 1870\u20131890-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b: [\u0441\u0431.] \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041b.\u041c. \u041f\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0411.\u0418. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412.\u0418. \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d]. \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, 2008. \u2013 \u0421. 216.<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1855. 26 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442. (\u2116 39). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421. 253<\/a>; \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0421. 621-622<\/a>; \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435. \u0421. 650<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a)<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1855. 26 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442. (\u2116 39). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421. 253; \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0421. 621-622; \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435. \u0421. 650.<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u0418.\u0418. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432; \u0412.\u041f. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432; \u0410.\u0421. \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/div>
\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/div>
\u0424\u0418\u041e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>\u0415\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/div>
\u0424\u0418\u041e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>\u042e\u041b<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410.\u0421. \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u041a\u0423 \u0418.\u0418. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412.\u041f. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: «\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a — \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439».\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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