{"id":7877,"date":"2025-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7877"},"modified":"2025-12-17T14:56:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T11:56:20","slug":"1851-12-15-1851-15-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%80%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7877","title":{"rendered":"1851-12-15 | 1851, 15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 11 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u041d. \u0412. \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0418\u0423 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n

\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 49 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044b. (\u042e.\u041b.)<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>1851-12-15<\/span><\/div>
\u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 (\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c)<\/span>: <\/span>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430: \"\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\".<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d. \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d. \u0432\u0435\u0434., \u0447. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446., 1852, 24 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431., \u2116 48, \u0441. 500.<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1852. 24 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431. (\u2116 48). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421. 560-561<\/a>; \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0421. 271<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a)<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1852. 24 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431. (\u2116 48). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421. 560\u2013561; \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0421. 271.<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u041d.\u00a0\u0412.\u00a0\u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/div>
\u0424\u0418\u041e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>\u0415\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/div>
\u0424\u0418\u041e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>\u042e\u041b<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 11 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u041d. \u0412. \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0418\u0423 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 49 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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