{"id":7858,"date":"2025-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7858"},"modified":"2025-12-17T14:56:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T11:56:19","slug":"1851-02-11-1851-11-%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7858","title":{"rendered":"1851-02-11 | 1851, 11 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0410. \u041c. \u0411\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041a. \u041a. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u041c. \u042f. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f. \u0418. \u0412\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0440. \u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0412. \u041f. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0418. \u041c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>1851-02-11<\/span><\/div>
\u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 (\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c)<\/span>: <\/span>\u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0410. \u041c. \u0411\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041a. \u041a. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u041c. \u042f. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f. \u0418. \u0412\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0440. \u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0412. \u041f. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0418. \u041c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span>: <\/span>[\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0410. \u0418.] \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442 \/ \u0410\u0440\u0442. \/\/ \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d. \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1851. 19 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440. (\u2116 8). \u0421. 75-76.<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1851. 19 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440. (\u2116 8). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421. 75-76<\/a>; \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0421. 268-269<\/a>; \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d. \u0443\u043d-\u0442: \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c. \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d. \u0445\u0438\u043c. \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u0427. 1: 1806-1872 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421. 536.<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a)<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1851. 19 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440. (\u2116 8). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421. 75\u201376; \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0421. 268-269; \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d. \u0443\u043d-\u0442: \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c. \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d. \u0445\u0438\u043c. \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u0427. 1: 1806\u20131872 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421. 536<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u0412. \u041f \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432; \u0418. \u041c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432; \u0410. \u041c. \u0411\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432; \u041a. \u041a. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441; \u041c. \u042f. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b; \u041f. \u0418. \u0412\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/div>
\u0424\u0418\u041e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>\u0415\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0430; \u041b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0410. \u041c. \u0411\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041a. \u041a. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u041c. \u042f. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f. \u0418. \u0412\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0440. \u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0412. \u041f. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0418. \u041c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pomoshchnik_popechitelya_kuo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9927,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7858\/revisions\/9927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}