{"id":7831,"date":"2025-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7831"},"modified":"2025-12-17T14:56:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T11:56:16","slug":"1849-03-06-1849-6-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7831","title":{"rendered":"1849-03-06 | 1849, 6 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u041a\u0418\u0423 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0423\u041e \u0412. \u041f. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0418. \u041c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421. \u0418. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0438\u00bb. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a. \u041a. \u0424\u043e\u0439\u0433\u0442 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418. \u041d. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0413. \u0418. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432).<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>1849-03-06<\/span><\/div>
\u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 (\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c)<\/span>: <\/span>\u0412 \u041a\u0418\u0423 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0423\u041e \u0412. \u041f. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0418. \u041c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421. \u0418. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0438\u00bb. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a. \u041a. \u0424\u043e\u0439\u0433\u0442 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418. \u041d. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0413. \u0418. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432).<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1849. 14 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 (\u2116 11). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421. 91-92.<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a)<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1849. 14 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 (\u2116 11). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421. 91\u201392.<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u0412.\u00a0\u041f.\u00a0\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432; \u0418.\u00a0\u041c.\u00a0\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432; \u0421.\u00a0\u0418.\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0446; \u041a.\u00a0\u041a.\u00a0\u0424\u043e\u0439\u0433\u0442; \u0418.\u00a0\u041d.\u00a0\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d; \u0413.\u00a0\u0418. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432<\/span><\/div>
\u0424\u0418\u041e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u042e.\u0410.<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u041a\u0418\u0423 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0423\u041e \u0412. \u041f. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0418. \u041c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421. \u0418. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0438\u00bb. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a. \u041a. \u0424\u043e\u0439\u0433\u0442 \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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