{"id":7764,"date":"2025-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7764"},"modified":"2025-12-17T14:56:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T11:56:12","slug":"1845-12-20-1845-20-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%80%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7764","title":{"rendered":"1845-12-20 | 1845, 20 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421.\u0421. \u0423\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u041c. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0443\u00a0 \u041c. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>1845-12-20<\/span><\/div>
\u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 (\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c)<\/span>: <\/span>\u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421.\u0421. \u0423\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u041c. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0443\u00a0 \u041c. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span>: <\/span>\u0413\u0410 \u0420\u0422. \u0424. 977. \u041e\u043f. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0414. 2839. (\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. 20 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1845 \u0433. - 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1846 \u0433.). \u041b. 2.<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u0421.\u0421. \u0423\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 ; \u041c. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/div>
\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/div>
\u0424\u0418\u041e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>\u0415\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421.\u0421. \u0423\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u041c. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0443\u00a0 \u041c. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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