{"id":7754,"date":"2025-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7754"},"modified":"2025-12-17T14:56:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T11:56:12","slug":"1845-10-14-1845-14-%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%8f%d0%b1%d1%80%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=7754","title":{"rendered":"1845-10-14 | 1845, 14 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 \u0410. \u041b. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439). \u041e\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041c. \u0414. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041d. \u042f. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u041f. \u0410. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u042f. \u041f. \u0422\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412. \u0424. \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0423\u041e \u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 \u0418. \u0413. \u042e\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>1845-10-14<\/span><\/div>
\u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 (\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c)<\/span>: <\/span>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 \u0410. \u041b. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439). \u041e\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041c. \u0414. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041d. \u042f. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u041f. \u0410. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u042f. \u041f. \u0422\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412. \u0424. \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0423\u041e \u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.

\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 \u0418. \u0413. \u042e\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438.

<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1845. 22 \u043e\u043a\u0442. (\u2116 43). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421\u0442\u0431. 402.<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a)<\/span>: <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. 1845. 22 \u043e\u043a\u0442. (\u2116 43). \u0427. \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0421\u0442\u0431. 402.<\/span><\/div>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439; \u0410. \u041b. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u041c. \u0414. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439; \u041d. \u042f. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430; \u041f. \u0410. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432; \u042f. \u041f. \u0422\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432; \u0412. \u0424. \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d; \u0418\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u042e\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/div>
\u0424\u0418\u041e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span>: <\/span>\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u042e.\u0410.<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-event_misc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9823,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7754\/revisions\/9823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}