{"id":6622,"date":"2025-10-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=6622"},"modified":"2025-10-08T15:58:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:58:42","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%87%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-1789-%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=6622","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1789 \u0438\u043b\u0438 1790 \u2014 1867)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d; \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410. \u0414. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421 1807 \u043f\u043e 1819 (\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431-\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1815 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0430\u0434\u044a\u044e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1822\u20131831 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0412 1831\u20131859 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e 25-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421. \u0412. \u0421\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 14 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1859 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v11502639e85d17fb7298a4181bce7fc2\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1789<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v4bf21469a7f1aae7c2d52bd2512604d3\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1867<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-textarea-value\" id=\"v926a3036e9014e0b268efa5f50d6be77\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-textarea-value\" id=\"v3a25e70c0f6af46c2378ca55b45ce742\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0441. \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v2ed88f2ce25308a06e92816950edb1b1\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v44b37040ebb6c47a224ae3814e5aab88\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\"><ul style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/bitstream\/net\/1015\/1\/1790-5_1842_3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435 26 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1842 \u0433. \/\/ \u0423\u0417\u041a\u0423. 1842. \u041a\u043d. 3. \u0421. 52, 58<\/a><\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/azbyka.ru\/otechnik\/Spravochniki\/russkij-biograficheskij-slovar-tom-13\/224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \/ \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0418\u043c\u043f. \u0420\u0443\u0441. \u0438\u0441\u0442. \u043e-\u0432\u0430 \u0410. \u0410. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0422. 13. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 (\u0418\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430). \u0421\u041f\u0431., 1902;<\/a><\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/20330\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0421. 465, 466, 624, 777;<\/a><\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=57599792\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u041a\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0421. \u041d. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0430, 2002. \u0421. 19\u201321;<\/a><\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0412., \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0415. \u041c. \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \/\/ \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b XXVI \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444., \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e, 5\u20137 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442. 2022 \u0433. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e, 2023. \u0421. 368\u2013376.<\/li><br \/>\r\n<\/ul><\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v3e4ce96aa720d15613e7c4e73e74e219\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 1842 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u041f. \u041f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0443\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 [\u2026]. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b; \u00ab\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u2013 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u041b\u043e\u0431[\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439], \u2013 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0431\u044c\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0443\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0443 \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438; \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0443\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043a!\u00bb. <br><br>\u0421\u0430\u043c \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0413. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u00bb. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c [\u2026] \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445\u00bb.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v7e7c7c3d02ba64a095afcca68f3ae2a6\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1846, 24 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f; 1846, 26 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d; \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410. \u0414. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421 1807 \u043f\u043e 1819 (\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431-\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1815 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0430\u0434\u044a\u044e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0412 1822\u20131831 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-let_persons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6622"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6646,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6622\/revisions\/6646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}