{"id":6620,"date":"2025-10-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=6620"},"modified":"2025-10-10T10:03:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T07:03:44","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%b3-%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-1796-1853","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=6620","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433 \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1796 \u2013 1853)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 1820 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 1823 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1820\u20131854 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c (\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441 1849 \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430). \u0412 1820\u20131830-\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043a\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d. \u0421 1840-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a 1854 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e 259 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e 165 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 I, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 1836, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c (\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b) \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0432. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 IV \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0424. \u041b\u0443\u0431\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433 \u0441 1821 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"vca5056093e39d10888eec91796dc89e1\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0424\u0418\u041e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c (\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c) \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">Magsig, Ernst<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v11502639e85d17fb7298a4181bce7fc2\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1796<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-number-value\" id=\"v4bf21469a7f1aae7c2d52bd2512604d3\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1853<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-textarea-value\" id=\"v3a25e70c0f6af46c2378ca55b45ce742\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0430<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v2ed88f2ce25308a06e92816950edb1b1\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v44b37040ebb6c47a224ae3814e5aab88\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\"><ul><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/bitstream\/net\/1015\/1\/1790-5_1842_3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435 26 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1842 \u0433. \/\/ \u0423\u0417\u041a\u0423. 1842. \u041a\u043d. 3. \u0421. 52, 58<\/a>;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/20330\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0421. 544, 566, 758<\/a>;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0412. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435, 1820\u20131920 \u0433\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0430, 2012;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/penza-enc.ru\/wiki\/\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433_\u042d\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442_\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0412. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435, 1820\u20131920 \u0433\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0430, 2012;<\/a><\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441] \/ \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410. \u042e. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041e. \u0412. \u042f\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/old-penza.livejournal.com\/11631.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434 \/\/ \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0430: \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. 2012. 5 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/a>;<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amburger.ios-regensburg.de\/index.php?id=57018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Magsig, Ernst \/\/ Erik-Amburger-Datenbank: Ausl?nder im vorrevolution?ren Russland<\/a>.<\/li><br \/>\r\n<\/ul><\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v3e4ce96aa720d15613e7c4e73e74e219\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u042d. \u0410. \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0440 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 1842 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0430 26 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f (\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u044b\u043d \u042d. \u0418. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430  <a href=\" https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=6621\"> \u042d. \u042d. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b \u0412. \u042f. \u041b\u044f\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0413. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0443\u00bb.<br><br>\u0412 1845\u20131848 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u043d \u042d. \u0418. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u2013 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 (\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0413.-\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d) \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a>\u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 (\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0413.-\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d) \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0441\u043c. <a href=\" https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/4700\"> \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0427. 1. \u0421. 14<\/a>).<br><br><\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v7e7c7c3d02ba64a095afcca68f3ae2a6\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">1846, 23 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f; 1846, 26 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 1820 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 1823 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412 1820\u20131854 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c (\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441 1849 \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430). \u0412 1820\u20131830-\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-let_persons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6620"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6640,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6620\/revisions\/6640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}