{"id":4630,"date":"2024-02-13T09:50:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T06:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4630"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:46:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T11:46:21","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4630","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e\u043c \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XVIII \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445. \u0412 1818 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 31 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 (1755-1839). \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 1830-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0428\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0430 (1883-1843).<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b. \u0410 \u0432 1774 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0415\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0451\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044e. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 1833 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d (1799-1837). \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u044c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 1840-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0412 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1792-1856).<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1976 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-select-value\" id=\"vc8e745bc63998956a918d11f32a992d1\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v3e4ce96aa720d15613e7c4e73e74e219\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0412 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e) \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v2bdef3de70057f3c20603c735da81d98\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">55.791541358115836, 49.12166420938079, 15<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-let_geography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4630"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4678,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4630\/revisions\/4678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}