{"id":4624,"date":"2024-02-13T09:44:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T06:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4624"},"modified":"2024-06-24T10:31:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T07:31:01","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4624","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439-\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0451 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u0412 1830-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e 1830 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n

24 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1842 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 6000 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0451-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442. \u0414\u043e\u0447\u044c \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1878-1842) \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u0410 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0440 (1829-1907) \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043a\u00bb \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0412\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439-\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span>: <\/span>\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043c 37<\/span><\/div>
\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span>: <\/span>\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/div>
\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u0414\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b. \u0414\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435.<\/span><\/div>
\u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span>: <\/span>55.789274, 49.118667, 15<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1830 \u0434\u043e 1842 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443. \u0412 1842 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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