{"id":4608,"date":"2024-02-13T09:28:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T06:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4608"},"modified":"2024-06-24T17:22:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T14:22:17","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b6%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%8f-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4608","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1758 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0418 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044a\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0415\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1807 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412 1820-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0412.\u0410.\u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u042f.\u041c.\u0428\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0423 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439). \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0411\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1932 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00a0 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v9a2f0ded92075434b49c94329297a21c\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0430, 10<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-select-value\" id=\"vc8e745bc63998956a918d11f32a992d1\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v9e42b5120f4f287db6ca7d4398833ef0\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\"><ul><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c 12 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1822 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/li><br \/>\r\n \t<li>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0451\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435.<\/li><br \/>\r\n<\/ul><\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v2bdef3de70057f3c20603c735da81d98\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">55.797048, 49.114148, 15<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1758 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0418 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044a\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0415\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1807 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-let_geography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4608"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5047,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608\/revisions\/5047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}