{"id":4604,"date":"2024-02-13T09:25:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T06:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4604"},"modified":"2024-06-24T16:17:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T13:17:57","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4604","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u2014 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1830-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1788-1851). \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044e\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n

\u0412 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0441\u043e\u043d (1920-2002). \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n

\u0412 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span>: <\/span>\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043c 18, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 7<\/span><\/div>
\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span>: <\/span>\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/div>
\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/span>: <\/span>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/div>
\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/span>: <\/span>

    \r\n \t
  • \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d.\u0410. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \/\/ \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b: \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: [\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439]. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 4. \u0421. 107-126<\/li>
    \r\n \t
  • \u0412\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u0410., \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421.\u042e., \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0410. \u00a0Terra Universitatis: \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438. - \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c. \u0412.\u0418. \u0423\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 -\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, 2005. - 500 \u0441.<\/li>
    \r\n<\/ul><\/span><\/div>
    \u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span>: <\/span>55.7902894072881, 49.119799365745436, 15<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u2014 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0410\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1830-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1788-1851). \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c 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