{"id":4598,"date":"2024-02-13T09:21:36","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T06:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4598"},"modified":"2024-06-24T16:36:13","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T13:36:13","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4598","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u2014 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1830-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1788-1851). \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044e\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0441\u043e\u043d (1920-2002). \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0410\u0413\u0420\u041e \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rcl-custom-fields\"><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v9a2f0ded92075434b49c94329297a21c\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043c 18, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 8<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-select-value\" id=\"vc8e745bc63998956a918d11f32a992d1\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-editor-value\" id=\"v3e4ce96aa720d15613e7c4e73e74e219\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u041d.\u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"rcl-field type-text-value\" id=\"v2bdef3de70057f3c20603c735da81d98\"><span class=\"rcl-field-title\">\u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span><span class=\"title-colon\">: <\/span><span class=\"rcl-field-value\">55.789591220312964, 49.121462335334684, 15<\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u2014 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0410\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1830-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1788-1851). \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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