{"id":4122,"date":"2023-11-13T05:40:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T02:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4122"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:33:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:33:18","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilchrono.kpfu.ru\/?p=4122","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 21 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1758 \u0433., \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439.\u00a0\u0414\u043e 1788 \u0433. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e 1835 \u0433. \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e 27 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1785 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 1788 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 I \u043e\u0442 31 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1797 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 1798 \u0433. \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430; \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 1799 \u0433.<\/p>\n

\u0412 1804 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 (\u0434\u043e 1835 \u0433. \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435). \u0421 1835\/1836 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 1828 \u0433.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0442. \u0447. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440<\/a>, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439<\/a> \u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439<\/a> \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0418.\u041c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\r\n
\r\n\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1785 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 1788 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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